Can a Disqualification be given to individuals not playing in the tournament?

The correct answer correctly indicates that a Disqualification can indeed be applied to individuals who are not playing in the tournament, such as spectators or bystanders. This is based on the principle that all participants in or around an event, including spectators, are expected to adhere to the tournament rules and conduct themselves in a manner that supports fair play.

If a spectator engages in behavior that is disruptive, provides outside assistance, causes distractions, or otherwise interferes with the integrity of the event, this can warrant a Disqualification. The intent is to maintain a fair and orderly environment, ensuring that players can compete without undue influence or disturbance from non-players.

The other responses do not align with this understanding of tournament conduct and the authority judges have. They imply limitations on the scope of who can be disqualified, which neglects the broader responsibility that all individuals connected to the tournament have to uphold its integrity.