If an infraction occurs during the final moments of a match, how should a judge handle it?

In the context of handling infractions during the final moments of a match, it's essential to consider the nature and timing of the infraction. The correct approach is to apply the penalty for future games, especially if the match is almost concluded. This is due to the competitive integrity of the ongoing game and the need to ensure that penalties are applied fairly and consistently without directly affecting the immediate outcome of a match that is close to completion.

Applying penalties retroactively to the current game could lead to undue disruption and confusion in the match state, particularly if it could significantly alter the result. Judges are trained to prioritize ensuring that the current game is concluded in a fair manner while also taking necessary actions to maintain the integrity of future games. Thus, addressing penalties at a future point allows for a balanced resolution that respects both the players involved and the structure of the event.

The other options suggest an immediate action or downplaying the significance of the infraction, which would not uphold the necessary standards of competitive play and could undermine the seriousness of infractions within the tournament context.